Another SEC Enforcement Action in PIPE Transaction
By: Cydney Posner
The SEC has announced another enforcement action with respect to short-selling in connection with a PIPE transaction.
See: Litigation and Complaint.
The SEC's complaint charged a hedge fund manager with insider trading and registration violations as a result of her short sales of securities of CompuDyne Corporation prior to the public announcement of a PIPE offering and prior to the effective date of the resale registration statement for the PIPE shares.
The complaint alleges that, in September of 2001, the fund manager was offered the opportunity to participate in a PIPE offering. The SEC contended that the PIPE offering was likely to have a significant dilutive effect on the value of existing shares because the PIPE shares would triple the public float and were offered at a significant discount to market. The stock price did drop significantly when the PIPE was announced. The SEC alleged that the fund manager agreed to purchase shares in the PIPE offering for her personal account and for one of the hedge fund accounts she managed and that she had agreed to keep information about the PIPE offering confidential. The SEC charged that, before the public announcement of the PIPE offering and prior to effectiveness of the resale registration statement, she began selling short CompuDyne securities in both her personal account and the hedge fund’s account until she had sold the same number of shares as she had been allocated in the PIPE offering. At the time of her short sales, she did not borrow, or deliver to the purchaser, the shares of CompuDyne stock that she sold. Rather, she covered all of her short sales with the shares she obtained in the PIPE offering, making substantial profits for both accounts. As a result, she was charged with violating, not only Rule 10b-5, but also the registration provisions of the federal securities laws because she was viewed, in essence, as having sold the PIPE shares at the time of the short sales before the resale registration statement became effective.
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